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| <big>'''[[IAG 1H]] [[POW]] <nowiki>#</nowiki> 8: The Haybaler Problem'''</big> | | <big>'''[[IAG 1H]] [[POW]] <nowiki>#</nowiki> 8: The Haybaler Problem'''</big> |
− | | + | {{IMP Takedown}} |
− | {{Word|Image:Haybaler_Problem.doc}} | + | |
− | {{PDF|Image:Haybaler_Problem.pdf}}
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− | ==Problem Statement==
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− | Not necessary to do.
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− | ==Process==
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− | I started this POW with a lot of work which I didn<nowiki>’</nowiki>t need to do. I wrote down all the combos in the form of 1<nowiki>+</nowiki>2, 2<nowiki>+</nowiki>3, etc. I then guess some numbers to fill in. I tried lost of combos, only switching 4 and 5. I couldn<nowiki>’</nowiki>t get anything to work. I then started over with changing numbers. When ever I would change a number, lots of combos would change, and I was not having fun. Looking back, I was getting close at the end, but I didn<nowiki>’</nowiki>t know that. I spent an hour with this strategy. I put the problem aside for a few days.
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− | :I then received the hint sheet on Friday. After getting the sheet, I solved the basic solution to the POW in 20 minutes. I used the hints page that you passed out to us. The first 2 hints were my best friends. I first found what the heaviest and lightest bails weighed. Well actually I did that the other way around. I found that the lightest must be 1 and 2. (Note: 1 is always the lightest and 5 is always the heaviest, and the other numbers are in order) This is because when you combine the 2 lightest, they add up to be the lightest. Likewise the heaviest, must be bails 4 and 5. I then made this chart: I also made a chart of what I thought each bail weighed:
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− | {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"
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− | |80
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− | |1<nowiki>+</nowiki>2
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− | |-
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− | |82
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− | |
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− | |-
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− | |83
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− | |
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− | |-
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− | |84
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− | |
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− | |-
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− | |85
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− | |
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− | |-
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− | |86
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− | |
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− | |-
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− | |87
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− | |
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− | |-
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− | |88
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− | |
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− | |-
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− | |90
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− | |
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− | |-
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− | |91
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− | |4<nowiki>+</nowiki>5
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− | |-
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− | |}
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− | | + | |
− | {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"
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− | |1
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− | |?
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− | |-
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− | |2
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− | |?
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− | |-
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− | |3
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− | |?
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− | |-
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− | |4
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− | |?
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− | |-
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− | |5
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− | |?
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− | |-
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− | |}
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− | Throughout the problem, I updated this chart when I found more info.
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− | | + | |
− | :Now I wanted to find 1 and 2. I know that they add up to 80. I also know that they both can<nowiki>’</nowiki>t be 40 because you told us, and when I add 1<nowiki>+</nowiki>3 and 2<nowiki>+</nowiki>3, they would but equal the same thing. I decided to make 1 equal 39, and 2 =41. It could not be the other way around (1=41, 2=39) because then Bale 1 would not be lighter. However, it really makes no difference, but they are easier in order.
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− | I then made these charts of possible combos (without repeating): I also "added" the possible solutions to see how "big" they would be. (ex. 1<nowiki>+</nowiki>2=3) Numbers which are big, in this simple form, would be big when I added the hay bails. I guess this would kind of be like variables. This is what I call a "weight."
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− | {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"
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− | |1<nowiki>+</nowiki>2
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− | |2<nowiki>+</nowiki>3
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− | |3<nowiki>+</nowiki>4
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− | |4<nowiki>+</nowiki>5
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− | |-
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− | |1<nowiki>+</nowiki>3
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− | |2<nowiki>+</nowiki>4
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− | |3<nowiki>+</nowiki>5
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− | |-
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− | |1<nowiki>+</nowiki>4
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− | |2<nowiki>+</nowiki>5
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− | |
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− | |-
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− | |1<nowiki>+</nowiki>5
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− | |
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− | |-
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− | |}
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− | | + | |
− | {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"
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− | |3
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− | |5
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− | |7
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− | |9
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− | |-
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− | |4
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− | |6
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− | |8
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− | |
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− | |-
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− | |5
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− | |7
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− | |-
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− | |6
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− | |-
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− | |}
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− | To find these "weights," I played around. These weights also go onto the combos chart like this: They must go in order. Here is also an updated answer chart:
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− | {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"
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− | |80
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− | |1<nowiki>+</nowiki>2(3)
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− | |-
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− | |82
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− | |4
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− | |-
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− | |83
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− | |5
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− | |-
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− | |84
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− | |5
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− | |-
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− | |85
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− | |6
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− | |-
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− | |86
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− | |6
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− | |-
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− | |87
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− | |7
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− | |-
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− | |88
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− | |7
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− | |-
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− | |90
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− | |8
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− | |-
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− | |91
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− | |4<nowiki>+</nowiki>5(9)
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− | |-
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− | |}
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− | | + | |
− | {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"
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− | |1
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− | |39
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− | |-
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− | |2
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− | |41
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− | |-
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− | |3
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− | |?
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− | |-
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− | |4
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− | |?
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− | |-
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− | |5
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− | |?
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− | |-
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− | |}
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− | Because 90 is the only combo with a "weigh" of 8, 3<nowiki>+</nowiki>5 must be that combination, because it also is the only pair with a "weight" of 8. This can also be done in reverse with 84, which has the exclusive "weight" of 4, so it must be 1<nowiki>+</nowiki>3. I can now find bale 3. It must be 82-39 (Which is Bale 1) =43. Bail 3 weighs 43 kg. Here is a recap so far:
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− | {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"
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− | |80
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− | |1<nowiki>+</nowiki>2(3)
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− | |-
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− | |82
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− | |1<nowiki>+</nowiki>3(4)
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− | |-
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− | |83
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− | |5
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− | |-
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− | |84
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− | |5
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− | |-
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− | |85
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− | |6
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− | |-
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− | |86
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− | |6
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− | |-
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− | |87
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− | |7
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− | |-
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− | |88
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− | |7
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− | |-
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− | |90
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− | |3<nowiki>+</nowiki>5(8)
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− | |-
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− | |91
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− | |4<nowiki>+</nowiki>5(9)
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− | |-
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− | |}
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− | | + | |
− | {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"
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− | |1
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− | |39
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− | |-
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− | |2
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− | |41
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− | |-
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− | |3
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− | |43
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− | |-
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− | |4
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− | |?
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− | |-
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− | |5
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− | |?
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− | |-
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− | |}
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− | I can now find 5. It must be 90(3<nowiki>+</nowiki>5)-43(<nowiki>#</nowiki>3)=47. So, we now have 5. We can also get combinations now. 83, with a "weight" of 5, must be 1<nowiki>+</nowiki>4 or 2<nowiki>+</nowiki>3. I will try 2<nowiki>+</nowiki>3 first. 41<nowiki>+</nowiki>43=88, which is not 83. This means that 83 must be 1<nowiki>+</nowiki>4. However we don<nowiki>’</nowiki>t know bale 4, but we do know that it is 83-39(combined <nowiki>#</nowiki>-1 bale known), which equals 44. Ta-da. Bale 4=44.
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− | {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"
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− | |80
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− | |1<nowiki>+</nowiki>2(3)
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− | |-
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− | |82
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− | |1<nowiki>+</nowiki>3(4)
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− | |-
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− | |83
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− | |1<nowiki>+</nowiki>4(5)
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− | |-
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− | |84
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− | |5
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− | |-
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− | |85
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− | |6
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− | |-
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− | |86
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− | |6
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− | |-
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− | |87
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− | |7
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− | |-
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− | |88
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− | |7
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− | |-
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− | |90
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− | |3<nowiki>+</nowiki>5(8)
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− | |-
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− | |91
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− | |4<nowiki>+</nowiki>5(9)
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− | |-
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− | |}
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− | | + | |
− | {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"
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− | |1
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− | |39
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− | |-
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− | |2
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− | |41
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− | |-
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− | |3
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− | |43
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− | |-
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− | |4
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− | |44
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− | |-
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− | |5
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− | |?
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− | |-
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− | |}
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− | Next up is 84. This must be 2<nowiki>+</nowiki>3, because our other 5 "weight" is already solved at 83. It works when I check it. 41<nowiki>+</nowiki>43=84.
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− | Next up, we do the same finding our 6 and 7 "weights." 85 can be 1<nowiki>+</nowiki>5 or 2<nowiki>+</nowiki>4. Lets check, 2<nowiki>+</nowiki>4, 41<nowiki>+</nowiki>44=85 Check. Next up is 86, which must be 1<nowiki>+</nowiki>5. Wait we don<nowiki>’</nowiki>t know 5, but we know that it is 86-39<nowiki>+</nowiki>47. Bada-Bing Bale 5=47. We now know all the bails. Lets just finish up, by doing 87 and 88. They are either 2<nowiki>+</nowiki>5 or 3<nowiki>+</nowiki>4. 41<nowiki>+</nowiki>47=88, so 88 is 2<nowiki>+</nowiki>4. This leaves 87 to be 3<nowiki>+</nowiki>4 or 43<nowiki>+</nowiki>44=87. There we go, POW solved.
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− | ===Work===
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− | *[[:Image:Haybaler Solution Pg. 1 Not Helped.jpg|Page 1 - Did Not Help]]
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− | *[[:Image:Haybaler Solution Pg. 2.jpg|Page 2]]
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− | ==Solution==
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− | {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"
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− | |80
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− | |1<nowiki>+</nowiki>2(3)
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− | |-
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− | |82
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− | |1<nowiki>+</nowiki>3(4)
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− | |-
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− | |83
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− | |1<nowiki>+</nowiki>4(5)
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− | |-
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− | |84
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− | |2<nowiki>+</nowiki>3(5)
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− | |-
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− | |85
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− | |2<nowiki>+</nowiki>4(6)
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− | |-
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− | |86
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− | |3<nowiki>+</nowiki>4(6)
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− | |-
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− | |87
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− | |2<nowiki>+</nowiki>5(7)
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− | |-
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− | |88
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− | |2<nowiki>+</nowiki>5(7)
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− | |-
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− | |90
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− | |3<nowiki>+</nowiki>5(8)
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− | |-
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− | |91
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− | |4<nowiki>+</nowiki>5(9)
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− | |-
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− | |}
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− | | + | |
− | {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"
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− | |1
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− | |39
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− | |-
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− | |2
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− | |41
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− | |-
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− | |3
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− | |43
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− | |-
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− | |4
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− | |44
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− | |-
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− | |5
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− | |47
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− | |-
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− | |}
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− | I then checked all of the weights to make sure they can work. (ex. 1<nowiki>+</nowiki>2 is 39<nowiki>+</nowiki>41<nowiki>+</nowiki>80 Check) I know none can repeat because all of the combs are listed here, and all work with none left over.
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− | ==Extension==
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− | #Are there more weights?
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− | #Can it be done faster?
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− | Let<nowiki>’</nowiki>s start with 2. I think my way is fast to find answers. It just takes a lot of writing. Someone told me that you can do it with averages of all the numbers, but I know no details. It might not be faster.
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− | 1. I don<nowiki>’</nowiki>t think I can find more answers. This all works with a delicate balance of numbers, where if you change one, you change 5 of them. There also is an acceptable range where nothing else would fit. I don<nowiki>’</nowiki>t think there are any more whol numbers that could fit. I also did lots of combos by guess and check where I couldn<nowiki>’</nowiki>t find an answer.
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− | ==Evaluation==
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− | Not necessary to do.
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| [[Category:IAG 1H]] | | [[Category:IAG 1H]] |
| [[Category:POW]] | | [[Category:POW]] |
IMP Takedown
I was asked to take down POW solutions. Remember it's best to think about how to solve the problems on your own.