Difference between revisions of "World Cultures Portfolio/China"

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In addition, the Chinese view in contempt of anyone who tried to dominate their "The Middle Kingdom."    They held a view of the world, which placed them in the center.  "Barbarians" lay outside of the circle, with the Chinese in the middle.  Thus, with this air of superiority, the Chinese did not look favorably on trade with other nations. They felt as if they alone dominated the region.
 
In addition, the Chinese view in contempt of anyone who tried to dominate their "The Middle Kingdom."    They held a view of the world, which placed them in the center.  "Barbarians" lay outside of the circle, with the Chinese in the middle.  Thus, with this air of superiority, the Chinese did not look favorably on trade with other nations. They felt as if they alone dominated the region.
  
−
On and off for thousands of years they traded with the people of the Middle East and lower Europe.  But when the Europeans arrived in force, it was apparent that China lost their edge and regional superiority.  China could not no longer resist outside invasion.  (more about silk road??)
+
On and off for thousands of years they traded with the people of the Middle East and lower Europe.  But when the Europeans arrived in force, it was apparent that China lost their edge and regional superiority.  The Chinese wanted two-way trade, but Europe didn't have anything to trade in return for porcelain, silk, spices and tea from China (Wikipedia, <u>Opium Wars</u>).  So, the British attempted to get the Chinese addicted to Opium (Wikipedia, <u>Opium Wars</u>).  China attempted to outlaw Opium, (which already was forbidden in Britain) (Wikipedia, <u>Opium Wars</u>). 
  
−
After a long series of battles, the Chinese were forced to sign humiliating treaties, signing much of their land over to European traders.  These traders extended their influence of China.   
+
However, the Chinese could not stand up to the British with their advanced warfare methods.  The Chinese were forced to sign a series of unequal treaties (Wikipedia, <u>Unequal Treaties</u>).  The first force the Chinese to open ports and allow Christan missionaries to preach in those ports (Wikipedia, <u>Unequal Treaties</u>).  Later systems of extraterritoriality were set up where certain areas put not under local rule, but the rules of foreign countries (Wikipedia, <u>Unequal Treaties</u>).  This angered many Chinese, but let foreigners set up bases from which to trade from.
  
−
After the World Wars, however, the outsiders could not longer keep control from the uprising.
+
...
  
−
China focused internally, on communism, and shunned the outside world.  Banning their books and influences, the Chinese wanted to remain independent, but they still strove to match other nation's levels of technology.   
+
After the World Wars Two, however, the outsiders either could not longer keep control of their colonies and/or were no longer interested in having many colonies.  Following World War Two, as in Africa, many European nations went home and declared their former colonies independent.  Imperialization was over.
  
−
If they liked it or not, westerners have directly, and indirectly forever changed China's future.
+
Unlike some nations, China focused internally, on communism, and shunned the outside world.  Banning their books and influences, the Chinese wanted to remain independent, but they still strove to match other nation's levels of technology.  Perhaps it was the vast foreign influences which once gripped China, that gave support for the communist rule in China.
 +
 
 +
If they liked it or not, westerners have directly, and indirectly forever changed China's future.  So much of its recent past was focused on Europeans coming over and taking parts of it for their own goods.  Until relatively recently, the East didn't even know the West existed, much less share in their technologies and trade.
  
 
==Sources==
 
==Sources==
 
*encarta china political
 
*encarta china political
 +
*"Opium Wars." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 11 Jan 2007, 21:16 UTC. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 12 Jan 2007 <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opium_Wars&oldid=100072818>.
 +
*"Extraterritoriality." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 1 Jan 2007, 21:17 UTC. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 12 Jan 2007 <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Extraterritoriality&oldid=97793493>.
 +
*"Unequal Treaties." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 8 Jan 2007, 20:25 UTC. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 12 Jan 2007 <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unequal_Treaties&oldid=99391538>.

Revision as of 00:50, 12 January 2007

World Cultures China Report about Spheres of Influence

Nuvola apps package network.pngWorld Cultures China Unit

Intro/Basics - Africa - Middle East - South Asia - China - Japan - Korea - Latin America

World Cultures Daily Questions

Notebook

Portfolio

Test/Quizzes

World Cultures Portfolio

Africa: HDI Graph Reflections - Decolonization Report
Middle East: Population Density Report - Essay: A Peaceful Vacation
South Asia: Rainfall Report - South Asia Comparisons Graph - Postcards
China: Sphere of Influences Report - Mao Button Journal
Japan: Natural Resources Report - Japanese Violence Journal
Korea: Physical Map Report
Latin America: Landforms Report
Worldwide: T-Shirt Trade Report

China Spheres of Influence Map
Textbook Chinese Sphere of Influences Map

China has had a long and varied history. It has one the richest pasts of any nation, but one of the most volatile presents. It's the world's largest country by population and 3rd largest by area. But it also exists very isolate from the world. Thus its history stems from that isolation.

For thousands of years, China existed more or less independently. To the south-east, the Himalayas, the tallest mountains on earth. To the west lies the great Tibetan Plateau. To the north, the vast plains of Mongolia, and farther north, the barren waste lands of sibera. To the east, the vast expanses of the Pacific Ocean. As a result, outside influences often could not make their way into China.

In addition, the Chinese view in contempt of anyone who tried to dominate their "The Middle Kingdom." They held a view of the world, which placed them in the center. "Barbarians" lay outside of the circle, with the Chinese in the middle. Thus, with this air of superiority, the Chinese did not look favorably on trade with other nations. They felt as if they alone dominated the region.

On and off for thousands of years they traded with the people of the Middle East and lower Europe. But when the Europeans arrived in force, it was apparent that China lost their edge and regional superiority. The Chinese wanted two-way trade, but Europe didn't have anything to trade in return for porcelain, silk, spices and tea from China (Wikipedia, Opium Wars). So, the British attempted to get the Chinese addicted to Opium (Wikipedia, Opium Wars). China attempted to outlaw Opium, (which already was forbidden in Britain) (Wikipedia, Opium Wars).

However, the Chinese could not stand up to the British with their advanced warfare methods. The Chinese were forced to sign a series of unequal treaties (Wikipedia, Unequal Treaties). The first force the Chinese to open ports and allow Christan missionaries to preach in those ports (Wikipedia, Unequal Treaties). Later systems of extraterritoriality were set up where certain areas put not under local rule, but the rules of foreign countries (Wikipedia, Unequal Treaties). This angered many Chinese, but let foreigners set up bases from which to trade from.

...

After the World Wars Two, however, the outsiders either could not longer keep control of their colonies and/or were no longer interested in having many colonies. Following World War Two, as in Africa, many European nations went home and declared their former colonies independent. Imperialization was over.

Unlike some nations, China focused internally, on communism, and shunned the outside world. Banning their books and influences, the Chinese wanted to remain independent, but they still strove to match other nation's levels of technology. Perhaps it was the vast foreign influences which once gripped China, that gave support for the communist rule in China.

If they liked it or not, westerners have directly, and indirectly forever changed China's future. So much of its recent past was focused on Europeans coming over and taking parts of it for their own goods. Until relatively recently, the East didn't even know the West existed, much less share in their technologies and trade.

Sources

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